نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 7، زمستان 1392)

Considering social traumas in university atmosphere especially dormitories is of critical importance as students meet new people with different cultures far from their families in a new place. Present study aims to analyze social traumas of dormitories and students’ out- campus houses and to present approaches to decrease these traumas. Statistical community is students living in dormitories and out-campus houses and also dormitories’ counselors and administrators. The study sample in the first section includes 20 counselors and dormitories’ administrators and in the second section it includes 26 persons in focus groups including (7 counselors, 9 administrators and 10 students) which have been selected randomly. Data have been collected qualitatively. Individual semi-structured interviews and focus group were the instruments to collect necessary information for the research. Focus group interviews have been done in 7 to 10 member groups. Considering students, consolers and administrators point of view, inappropriate monitoring, communicative and sexual issues and drug abuse are prioritized, respectively. Suggested approaches by consolers, administrators and students, increasing facilities (dormitories, bus,…), develop proper activities for leisure time, selecting skillful guards and administrators and economical support of university for students have had the highest frequency. Results of this research can help university authorities and other organizations to decrease traumas and improve university students’ conditions.

Addiction to drugs as a kind of social stigma, is a phenomenon called existence threatening disaster. Present study aims to determine rate of self-referred addicts’ socialisation. This is a descriptive research. Sixty self-referred addicts in Birjand rehabilitation centres have been chose by availability sampling. There were a socialization questionnaire containing 31 items that has been used following to verifying it’s reliability and validity. To analyze data, SPSS software and one-sample t test have been applied. percentage of male and female self-referred addict were 82.8 and 17.2, respectively, in which 26.8 % were single and 73.2 % were married. Results show that level of significance of social frame, skills, unwillingness, relationships and socialization among addicts were lower than average and the obtained t were also smaller that critical value. Therefore, one can conclude that addicts face with lot of problems in the above factors. It is expected that by considering the research results, necessary interference and planning have been done to improve addicts’ socialization.

Cultural, social and political status of each region can contribute positively or negatively. These effects are in turn effective on human development and promoting different indexes. Present study aims to investigate present situation considering Cultural, social and political factors in Southern Khorasan. By recognizing this status it’s developmental effects can also be observed. Necessary information has been collected via documents or library resources. Therefore, this study, considering nature is fundamental. And, regarding method, it is descriptive- analytical. Present conditions indicate that Southern Khorasan has a special Cultural and social conditions in which Shias and Sunnis live together in some cities especially in border ones. And in some time periods. There have been conflict among them that resulted in political and security problems. This issue besides other factors lead to some threats such as smugglers advent inside the country, people’s tendency toward black mailing and consequently increasing unhealthy occupations. Thus, by organizing culturally and socially, it can be expected that besides sustainable security, sustainable development emerges from the proper social and economical conditions.

Southern Khorasan as a province locating exactly in the east of Iran, with 95388 km2, is a neighbour of occupied country of Afghanistan. Recent years drought in this province resulted in the immigration from rural areas to urban ones such as Birjand. Evacuating of villages especially in the borders makes security vacuum and intensified outlaws entrance to the country. In this study a 21170.5 km2 area, a region between Birjand, Nehbandan to Khusf, has been investigated considering it’s water resources transmittal, road conditions, population centres related to police deployment. Results show that water resources influence population distribution and police deployment and these issues are completely under the influence of road’s condition which in turn affected by the geomorphologic condition of the area. It has been also clarified that, existence of population centres significantly affect on the regions’ security.

Investigating the relationship between universities’ operation and population movements in particular and population growth in general in Southern Khorasan, briefly called the province, is an issue rarely has been noticed. The province is confronting with a kind of population movement (and population growth) and it’s consequences which be continued up to several decades. By taking descriptive- analytical approach based on correlation indexes, present study analyses the province population movements and university role in such movements. These movements can create security challenges. A section of the article has been allocated to reviewing such challenges.

Resistive economy has been developed to reduces external dependencies and protect national productions to decrease from the pressure on the country. One way to achieve this goal is to use capitals and capacities of the country. Islamic republic of Iran has geographical, economical, human, cultural, historical capacities that optimizing them not only can result in diversifying productions, but also it will increase national income, sufficiency, combating poverty, creating fair distribution and value added. It can also extend exterritorial trade especially with neighbour country increasing mutual dependency. Southern Khorasan as a new province, has capacities such as strategic productions, mines, agriculture production, locating in north-south and east-west corridor. Besides it has a special feature named border that policy making can actualize these capacities relying on this speciality. The results of this include border inhabitants’ empowerment, border security, international relationship expansion and activating trade diplomacy, that all ends in economy activation, development and security for the province and the country. Achieving this goal requires authorities endeavour to actualize the province capacities and the first step is to change views and consider borders as chance and not threat. It has to be noticed that for each country borders are opportunities that can bring change. This research mainly questions about the capacities of having common border with Afghanistan and that, how we can apply these capacities to fulfil resistive economy? The research hypothesises that if we consider border as an opportunity then it can operate in different ways for the benefit of this province. The most important ones are border inhabitants’ empowerment, increasing mutual relationships and fulfilling resistive economy. This research using analytical- interpretive method tries to first identify Southern Khorasan capacities and then to determine these capacities role in fulfilling resistive economy focusing on having common border with Afghanistan and finally, approaches to optimizing these capacities have been presented.

Although there have been a great effort in analysing the country’s development level in the recent years, still there is a lack of investigation about security development level, especially its relationship with market development. Therefore, the present study has been conducted to determine the relationship between security development level and b market with an emphasis on Southern Khorasan province cities. Robbery decimal indexes, including stealing from governmental places, houses, stores, cars and its accessories, bicycle and motorcycles, livestock and others, and those who were arrested due to drug trafficking have been applied in this study as indexes for determining security. The indexes for employees based on the governmental, privates and cooperation, employees based on their literacy level, age, announced job opportunities, registered job applicants and employees introduced by job finding centres have been regarded as job market indexes. Factor analysis has been used to compile them. Results of this study, conducted in 2008, show that there is difference between security development level and job market in different southern Khorasan cities and it also approves that the security level of the province is affected by job market.